Difference between revisions of "Windows"
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− | === | + | ===4-Gigabyte Tuning=== |
{{Fixbox|1= | {{Fixbox|1= | ||
− | {{Fixbox/fix|Windows NT 4.0 Server Enterprise Edition and 2000 Advanced Server: edit boot configuration file|ref=<ref>[https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb124810.aspx How to Set the / | + | {{Fixbox/fix|Windows NT 4.0 Server Enterprise Edition and 2000 Advanced Server: edit boot configuration file|ref=<ref>[https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb124810.aspx How to Set the /3GB Startup Switch in Windows - TechNet]</ref>}} |
# Open <code>C:\boot.ini</code> | # Open <code>C:\boot.ini</code> | ||
− | # Add the <code>/ | + | # Add the <code>/3GB</code> switch to the end of the line of the current boot configuration |
− | {{Fixbox/fix|Windows XP Professional and 2003 Server (x86 only): edit boot configuration file|ref=<ref>[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff556232%28v=vs.85%29.aspx / | + | {{Fixbox/fix|Windows XP Professional and 2003 Server (x86 only): edit boot configuration file|ref=<ref>[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff556232%28v=vs.85%29.aspx /3GB (Windows Drivers) - Microsoft Developer Network]</ref>}} |
# Open [[#Command Prompt|command prompt]] under administrator privileges | # Open [[#Command Prompt|command prompt]] under administrator privileges | ||
− | # Type <code>bootcfg /raw "/ | + | # Type <code>bootcfg /raw "/3GB /userva=2048" /A /ID 1</code> (where 1 is the boot entry id) |
{{Fixbox/fix|Windows Vista and later (x86 only): edit boot configuration database|ref=<ref>[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff542202.aspx#_______increaseuserva________megabytes______ BCDEdit /set (Windows Drivers) - Microsoft Developer Network]</ref>}} | {{Fixbox/fix|Windows Vista and later (x86 only): edit boot configuration database|ref=<ref>[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff542202.aspx#_______increaseuserva________megabytes______ BCDEdit /set (Windows Drivers) - Microsoft Developer Network]</ref>}} | ||
# Open an elevated [[#Command Prompt|command prompt]] | # Open an elevated [[#Command Prompt|command prompt]] | ||
− | # Type <code>BCDEdit /set increaseuserva | + | # Type <code>BCDEdit /set increaseuserva 2048</code> |
'''Notes''' | '''Notes''' | ||
− | {{ii}} Windows default setting of | + | {{ii}} Windows default setting of 2048MB of user-mode virtual address space is used in the examples. Higher values may be attempted at risk of system instabilities |
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 02:39, 25 February 2016
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Microsoft Windows is a popular family of operating systems.
General
Command Prompt
The Command Prompt is the command-line interpreter provided by Microsoft for Windows systems and is the not-as-powerful equivalent of the shell in Linux and Mac OS. It can be accessed by going to 'run' and typing 'cmd.exe' or by running a 'Batch file'.
Admin Command Prompt
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Task Manager
The Task Manager is an application built into Windows that allows for the managing running processes as-well as providing information about computer performance. It can be accessed by pressing 'Ctrl + Alt + Delete' and choosing 'Task Manager' or you can press 'Ctrl + Shift + Esc' to open it directly.
Device Manager
The Device Manager is an application built into Windows that allows for the management of device drivers. It can be accessed from the Control Panel.
Registry Editor
The Registry Editor allows users to edit the Windows registry. It can be accessed by going to 'run' and typing 'Regedit.exe'.
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Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)
A Blue Screen of Death (a.k.a BSOD or Bluescreen) is an error screen that Windows produces when it encounters an error that it cannot recover from.
DirectX
DirectX is a collection of APIs for Windows that allows programs to interact directly with hardware.
.NET Framework
The .NET Framework is a software framework for Windows that is required for games built in .NET-aware languages (such as C# or Visual Basic), including those that use XNA. Different games may require different versions of .NET Framework. A list with download links to all versions may be found on Microsoft's website. Windows 8 users may want to read this
DLLs
DLL stands for "Dynamic Link Library". DLL files (.dll) are Windows exclusive library files containing code and data that can be used over several applications.
While they can save time for developers, these files can cause problems for the end-user (commonly referred to as "DLL Hell").
Issues unresolved
SafeDisc protection doesn't work with Windows 10
Previous Windows of versions included a compatible version of secdrv.sys
for the Macrovision safedisc DRM, but Windows 10 does not, rendering games requiring SafeDisc unplayable. According to a Microsoft representative "Safedisc is not supported on Windows 10" and people will have to wait for Macrovision to come out with an updated secdrv.sys.[1]
Screen recorders, overlays, injectors won't work with Windows Apps
See Windows Store article for this and other Windows Apps related issues.
Issues fixed
Older Games Missing .dll File on Windows Vista and later
- Some .dll files have different names on Windows Vista and later.
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Older games refuse to start on Windows 8 and later
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Updating DirectX
To obtain the latest DirectX, install the DirectX End-User Runtimes. It is worth noting that DirectX optional components are not automatically updated by Windows Update. Although certain games come with the required DLLs, others ship with large DirectX redistributable packages, which often contain files unnecessary for the game, and take a long time to install. Periodically running the Web Installer will keep your optional components up to date, allowing you to skip installing the DirectX redistributable packages.
Force CPU affinity
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4-Gigabyte Tuning
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Codec hell
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Missing codecs
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Game files missing after upgrading or refreshing Windows
- Upgrading or refreshing your Windows installation will move some files and folders to a
Windows.old
folder on the system drive.
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Non-unicode applications
- This is most commonly issue with Japanese games and visual novels. Games may work directly, but usually there may be scrambled text, bugs, game won't start or refuses to even install.
- Easiest way to fix issues is to set Windows non-unicode language to language game origins from, but in some scenarios it may introduce unwanted changes in other programs, especially if OS language is other than English. This includes some basic characters being incorrectly replaced, programs defaulting to set non-unicode language and other programs suddenly not being able to launch or crash.
- AppLocale runs the application with same effect without effecting system.
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Other information
Running previous Microsoft Windows versions bundled games on newer ones