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Glossary:HTC Vive

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HTC Vive
Vive.svg
Website
Parent company
Founded

See virtual reality headset article for more information. For a list of games, see List of VR games.

The HTC Vive are a series of virtual reality headsets developed and produced by HTC.

The series started with the release of HTC Vive in April 4, 2016, and over the years, there are many VR headsets released, with some of them are standalone VR headsets.

The Vive headsets support games that utilize HTC's own Viveport SDK (See Viveport, Valve's OpenVR API and, with the exception of the original Vive, the open-sourced OpenXR API. PC VR is supported on a number of headsets, usually through HTC's streaming apps or third-party software like ALVA and Virtual Desktop.

General information

Viveport

Availability

HTC Vive: Steam, Amazon.com
HTC Vive Pro: Amazon.com
HTC Vive Pro Eye: Amazon.com
Vive Tracker: Amazon.com
Vive Wireless Adapter: Amazon.com

Headsets

PC VR

Vive

HTC Vive headset.
HTC Vive headset.

The HTC Vive is the first virtual reality headset released on April 4, 2016.

The Vive is the first virtual reality headset to implement the "room-scale" virtual reality. To facilitate this, the headset use the marker-based tracking with the two to four external base stations. It also contains a accelerometer, gyroscope and proximity sensor.

The Vive has the dual OLED panels with a 1080 x 1200 resolution per-eye and running at 90 Hz. The Vive also has a front-facing camera for passthrough view. The Vive must be connected to the PC using a included Link Box that contains a USB 3.0 port, a HDMI port, and a power connector.

The Vive came with two base stations and two Vive controllers by default.

General information

Product page
Features and specification:
3D Stereoscopic 3D
Display type Dual 90 Hz Low Persistence OLED
Pixel per-eye 1080 x 1200
Total resolution 2160 x 1200
Lenses Fresnel lenses
IPD range 61-72 mm
Field-of-view 110°
Tracking Marker-based tracking with two to four external lighthouse base stations
Audio 3.5mm combo jack and microphone. Earphones included. Integrated headphones available with the Vive Deluxe Audio Strap
Supported controller(s) Vive Controllers
Connection(s) A HDMI plus a USB-A 2.0 through a wired breakout box and a VIVE Wireless Adapter for wireless configuration
Other features proximity sensor, passthrough camera

Vive Pro

HTC Vive Pro and Vive Pro Eye headset.
HTC Vive Pro and Vive Pro Eye headset.

The HTC Vive Pro is a prosumer-orientated VR headset, released on April 4, 2018.

Compare to the Vive, the Vive Pro has the dual OLED panels sporting higher resolution of 1440 x 1600 pixels per-eye and running at 90 Hz. It also has a pair of over-ear speakers for audio, a microphone for noise cancellation analysis and a second camera for passthrough view. Unlike the original Vive which uses HDMI, the Vive Pro uses DisplayPort. The Vive Pro is also compatible with Valve's SteamVR 2.0 base stations.

A variant of the Vive Pro, the HTC Vive Pro Eye, was released on June 6, 2019. This particular variant adds built-in eye tracking.

The Vive Pro came bundled with a pair of Vive Pro Controllers and two base stations by default.

General information

Vive Pro
Vive Pro Eye
Features and specification:
3D Stereoscopic 3D
Display type Dual 90 Hz Low Persistence AMOLED
Pixel per-eye 1440 x 1600
Total resolution 2880 x 1600
Lenses Fresnel lenses
IPD range 61-72 mm
Field-of-view 100°
Tracking Marker-based tracking with two to four external lighthouse base stations or SteamVR 2.0 base stations
Audio Non-removable over-ear speakers
Supported controller(s) Vive Pro Controllers
Connection(s) A DisplayPort 1.2 plus a USB-A 3.0 through a wired Link Box and a VIVE Wireless Adapter for wireless configuration
Other features dual passthrough cameras, eye tracking (Pro Eye only)

Vive Cosmos

The HTC Vive Cosmos is a VR headset released on October 3, 2019.

The Vive Cosmos has the dual LCD panels with a resolution of 1440 x 1700 per-eye and run at 90 Hz. It has a pair of removable over-ear speaker connected to a 3.5mm audio jack.

Unique to this headset is that its faceplate can be swapped for another one, and each faceplate does provide different functions. The standard faceplate that came with the base configuration has inside-out tracking support, while the Elite faceplate that came with the Elite configuration support the usual marker-base tracking.

Faceplate and controllers varies depending on the configurations.

General information

Vive Cosmos
Vive Cosmos Elite
Features and specification:
3D Stereoscopic 3D
Display type Dual 90 Hz LCD
Pixel per-eye 1440 x 1700
Total resolution 2880 x 1700
Lenses Fresnel lenses
IPD range 61-72 mm
Field-of-view 110°
Tracking Inside-out tracking with the base faceplate's four built-in cameras and the headset's two built-in cameras.
Marker-based tracking with the Elite faceplate and two to four SteamVR 2.0 base stations
Audio 3.5mm audio jack. Connected to the removable over-ear speakers by default.
Supported controller(s) Vive Cosmos Controllers
Vive Controllers
Connection(s) A DisplayPort 1.2 plus a USB-A 3.0 through a wired Link Box for wired configuration and a VIVE Wireless Adapter for wireless configuration
Other features dual passthrough cameras

Vive Pro 2

The HTC Vive Pro 2 is a prosumer-orientated VR headset released on June 3, 2021.

As a upgrade to the original Vive Pro, the Vive Pro 2 now has the dual LCD panels with a higher resolution of 2448 x 2448 per-eye and running at 120 hz. It also has a wider 120 degree field-of-view. Unlike the original Vive Pro, the Vive Pro 2 now has a pair of removable over-ear speakers that are connected to a 3.5mm audio jack.

The Vive Pro 2 can be purchased on its own, or as a bundle with a pair of Vive Pro Controllers and two SteamVR 2.0 base stations.

General information

Product page
Features and specification:
3D Stereoscopic 3D
Display type Dual 120 Hz LCD
Pixel per-eye 2448 x 2448
Total resolution 4896 x 2448
Lenses Dual-element fresnel lenses
IPD range 57-70 mm
Field-of-view 120°
Tracking Marker-based tracking with two to four SteamVR 2.0 base stations
Audio 3.5mm audio jack. Connected to the removable over-ear speakers by default.
Supported controller(s) Vive Pro Controllers
Connection(s) A DisplayPort 1.2 plus a USB-A 3.0 through a wired Link Box or a single USB-C 3.0 for wired configuration and a VIVE Wireless Adapter for wireless configuration
Other features dual passthrough cameras

Standalone VR

Vive Focus

The Vive Focus is HTC's first standalone VR headset, released on April 15, 2019.

The Vive Focus has the dual AMOLED panels with a resolution of 1440 x 1600 per-eye and running at 75 Hz. It use the inside-out tracking with its two built-in cameras. Powering the headset is the Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 SoC, with 4 GB of system memory and 32 GB of storage. Unlike the later standalone VR headsets in the lineup, the Vive Focus can only be connected to the PC by wired.

There are two versions of the Vive Focus available: the standard model that came with a 3DoF Vive Focus Controller and the Vive Focus Plus model that came with a pair of the 6DoF Vive Focus Plus Controllers.

General information

Vive Focus
Vive Focus Plus
Features and specification:
3D Stereoscopic 3D
Display type Dual 75 Hz AMOLED
Pixel per-eye 1440 x 1600
Total resolution 2880 x 1600
Lenses Fresnel lenses
IPD range 60.5-74 mm
Field-of-view N/A
Tracking Inside-out tracking with two built-in cameras.
Audio Integrated speakers and a 3.5mm audio jack.
Supported controller(s) Vive Focus Controller
Vive Focus Plus Controllers
Connection(s) A USB-C 3.1 for wired configuration
Operating system (OS) Custom OS based on Android
System-on-chip (SoC) Qualcomm Snapdragon 835
Memory 4 GB
Storage 32 GB
Battery capacity 4000 mAh
Other features dual passthrough cameras
HTC Vive Focus 3
HTC Vive Focus 3

Vive Focus 3

The Vive Focus 3 is a standalone VR headset, released on June 27, 2021.

The Vive Focus 3 has the dual LCD panels with a resolution of 2448 x 2448 per-eye and running at 90 Hz refresh rate. Just like the original Vive Focus, the Vive Focus 3 use the inside-out tracking with its four built-in cameras. Powering the headset is the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 SoC, with 8 GB of system memory and 128 GB of storage. The Vive Focus 3 has optional accessories which enable face tracking and eye tracking.

The Vive Focus 3 came with a pair of Vive XR Controllers by default.

General information

Product page
Features and specification:
3D Stereoscopic 3D
Display type Dual 90 Hz LCD
Pixel per-eye 2448 x 2448
Total resolution 4896 x 2448
Lenses Dual-element fresnel lenses
IPD range 57-72 mm
Field-of-view 120°
Tracking Inside-out tracking with four built-in cameras.
Audio Integrated speakers and a 3.5mm audio jack.
Supported controller(s) Vive XR Controllers
Connection(s) A USB-C 3.2 for wired configuration and WiFi 6 for wireless configuration
Operating system (OS) Custom OS based on Android
System-on-chip (SoC) Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2
Memory 8 GB
Storage 128 GB
Battery capacity 7000 mAh
Other features grayscale passthrough view, eye tracking (with optional accessory), face tracking (with optional accessory)
HTC Vive XR Elite
HTC Vive XR Elite

Vive XR Elite

The Vive XR Elite is a standalone VR headset, released on March 31, 2023.

The Vive XR Elite has dual LCD panels with a resolution of 1920 x 1920 per-eye and running at 90 Hz refresh rate, and use pancake lenses with diopter adjustment. The Vive XR Elite use the inside-out tracking with its four built-in cameras. Powering the headset is the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 SoC, with 12 GB of system memory and 128 GB of storage.

The battery cradle of the Vive XR Elite, which also contains a battery that is connected to the headset via USB Type-C, can be detached. This allows for swapping out the battery should the existing one is running out of charge.

The Vive XR Elite came with a pair of Vive XR Controllers by default.

General information

Product page
Features and specification:
3D Stereoscopic 3D
Display type Dual 90 Hz LCD
Pixel per-eye 1920 x 1920
Total resolution 3840 x 1920
Lenses Pancake lenses with diopter adjustment
IPD range 54-73 mm
Field-of-view 110°
Tracking Inside-out tracking with four built-in cameras.
Audio Integrated speakers
Supported controller(s) Vive XR Controllers
Connection(s) A USB-C 3.2 for wired configuration and WiFi 6E for wireless configuration
Operating system (OS) Custom OS based on Android
System-on-chip (SoC) Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2
Memory 12 GB
Storage 128 GB
Battery capacity TBD
Other features color passthrough view


Controllers and peripherals

HTC Vive is compatible with Valve Index controllers and peripherals and vice versa.

Vive Controllers

Vive Controllers
Vive Controllers

Includes 2 positionally tracked motion controllers each with a touchpad and trigger akin to the Steam Controller, two face buttons, and 2 grip buttons.

Vive Tracker

Vive Tracker
Vive Tracker

The Vive tracker is a standalone tracking device to track real world objects in VR, such as a DSLR, bodyparts and specially designed accessories like the Hyper Blaster Gun.

Vive Wireless Adapter

The Vive Wireless Adapter is an accessory that allows the PC-VR-only Vive headsets to be connected to the PC wirelessly. THe PC must have a optional PCIe WiGiG card to work.

System requirements

HTC Vive

Windows
Minimum Recommended
Operating system (OS) 7 SP1, 8.1, 10
Processor (CPU) Intel Core i5-4590
AMD FX 8350
System memory (RAM) 4 GB
Hard disk drive (HDD)
Video card (GPU) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970
AMD Radeon R9 290
Other 1x USB 2.0
HDMI 1.4 or DisplayPort 1.2

Vive Pro and Vive Pro Eye

Windows
Minimum Recommended
Operating system (OS) 7, 8.1
Processor (CPU) Intel Core i5-4590
AMD FX 8350
System memory (RAM) 4 GB
Hard disk drive (HDD)
Video card (GPU) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970
AMD Radeon R9 290
Other 1x USB 3.0
DisplayPort 1.2
Driver is required to download and install before using VIVE Pro Eye's dual cameras with Windows® 7.

Vive Cosmos and Cosmos Elite

Windows
Minimum Recommended
Operating system (OS) 10
Processor (CPU) Intel Core i5-4590
AMD FX 8350
System memory (RAM) 4 GB
Hard disk drive (HDD)
Video card (GPU) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 4GB
AMD Radeon R9 290 4GB
Other 1x USB 3.0
DisplayPort 1.2

HTC Vive Pro 2

Windows
Minimum Recommended
Operating system (OS) 10
Processor (CPU) Intel Core i5-4590
AMD Ryzen 5 1500
System memory (RAM) 8 GB
Hard disk drive (HDD)
Video card (GPU) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060
AMD Radeon RX 480
Other 1x USB 3.0
DisplayPort 1.2

HTC Vive XR Elite

Windows
Minimum
Operating system (OS) 10, 11
Processor (CPU) Intel Core i5-4590
AMD Ryzen 5 1500X
System memory (RAM) 8 GB
Hard disk drive (HDD)
Video card (GPU) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB
AMD Radeon RX 580
Other 1x USB 3.0
DisplayPort 1.2
or
1x USB Type-C 3.0
or
WiFi 5 (5 GHz) or WiFi 6/6E (5 GHz or 6 GHz)


References